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Earwax Removal

Cerumen (earwax)
Earwax, or cerumen, is a natural secretion produced by glands in the ear. Its primary function is to protect and lubricate the ear canal, while also acting as a barrier against dust and other foreign particles.
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Typically, earwax moves out of the ear on its own. However, in some cases, it can accumulate and form a blockage—this is particularly common among those who use hearing aids or earmolds.
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Signs that you may have an earwax blockage include:
  • Ear pain
  • Ringing or buzzing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Decreased hearing
  • A sensation of fullness in the ear
  • Dizziness
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If a blockage occurs, removal may be necessary. Depending on the situation, this can either be done at home safely or by a hearing care professional.
At-home Earwax Removal
In certain cases, a doctor may suggest using an at-home earwax removal kit, which is widely available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

These kits usually come with a liquid solution designed to soften the earwax, along with a small rubber bulb syringe. The instructions will guide you on the correct amount of solution to use and how often to apply it. After the liquid sits in the ear for a short period, the earwax softens, often causing a mild bubbling or fizzing sensation—this is completely normal. The bulb syringe is then used to gently rinse the ear with warm water (never hot), helping to flush the wax out. It may take several days to fully clear the blockage.

However, it's important to remember that these kits may not be suitable for everyone or for all types of ear conditions. Always consult your hearing care provider before attempting at-home earwax removal to ensure it's the right option for you.
Earwax Removal Methods to Avoid
Many people reach for cotton swabs to clean out earwax, yet this common habit can actually do more harm than good. Instead of removing the wax, swabs often push it deeper into the ear canal, which can lead to blockages and increase the chance of irritation or injury.
 
If a swab is inserted too far, it may pack the earwax tightly or even harm the eardrum. For this reason, healthcare professionals advise against putting cotton swabs—or any small tools—inside the ear canal. Swabs are best reserved for gently wiping the outer ear only.
Removal at Your Hearing Provider's Office
For more stubborn earwax build-up, professional removal may be necessary. Hearing care providers typically rely on two main techniques: irrigation or curettage.
Irrigation is the most common method. Unlike at-home kits, professionals often use stronger earwax-softening drops—usually containing carbamide peroxide—followed by a gentle flushing process to safely clear the ear canal.
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Curettage, which is another safe and precise option, involves using a small, curved instrument called a curette (sometimes paired with gentle suction) to carefully scoop out earwax. This method allows the professional to remove wax without pushing it deeper into the ear.
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If you’re experiencing pain, discomfort, or suspect a blockage, it’s best to visit your hearing care specialist. Professional earwax removal is intended to be comfortable, effective, and provide lasting relief.
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